Non-Basmati Rice
Non-Basmati rice includes all rice varieties that do not qualify as Basmati. They differ in grain length, texture, aroma, and cooking behavior. This category covers short-grain, medium-grain, and long-grain rice, with some aromatic varieties.
Key Characteristics
- Grain size varies: Short (< 5.5 mm), Medium (5.5–6.6 mm), Long (> 6.6 mm)
- May be sticky, soft, or firm depending on amylose content.
- Less aromatic compared to Basmati.
- Widely grown across Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
Types of Non-Basmati Rice
- Parboiled Long Grain Rice
- Soaked, steamed, and dried before milling.
- Yellowish color, firm texture.
- White Long Grain Rice
- Fully milled, polished, and white in color.
- IR64 / IR36 / IR8
- Popular high-yield varieties from India, Bangladesh, and Southeast Asia.
- Sona Masoori
- Lightweight, aromatic medium-grain rice from South India.
- Ponni Rice
- Medium grain, soft texture; popular in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.
- Matta Rice (Kerala Red Rice)
- Parboiled red rice with high nutritional value.
- Jasmine Rice (Hom Mali)
- Thai-origin aromatic long-grain rice.
- Glutinous (Sticky) Rice
- Short-grain, opaque; used in desserts and sushi.
- Broken Rice (5%, 25%, 50%, 100%)
- Broken during milling; used for brewing, feed, or budget markets.
- Brown Non-Basmati Rice
Unmilled form of non-Basmati rice with bran layer intact.