Cucumbers and Gherkins

Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) and gherkins are popular horticultural produce cultivated for their crisp texture and refreshing taste. When preserved, they undergo processing to extend shelf life and maintain quality for international trade. These products are widely used in the food industry for direct consumption, culinary preparation, and as ingredients in ready-to-eat meals.

Preserved cucumbers and gherkins are typically packed in brine, vinegar, acetic acid solution, or other preserving mediums. They may be flavored with herbs, spices, sugar, or natural extracts. In international trade, preserved cucumbers and gherkins fall under the Harmonized System (HS) Code 2001 – “Cucumbers and gherkins, preserved by vinegar or acetic acid”.

Market Relevance

  • Exporting Countries:India, Turkey, Germany, China, Poland, Netherlands, Spain, Iran.
  • Importing Countries:USA, UK, Russia, Japan, Canada, Middle East nations.
  • Applications:Food processing industries, hospitality sector, retail (supermarkets, hypermarkets), catering services.

Description

Technical Specifications for Export & Import

Parameter Specification
Product Name Cucumbers and Gherkins (Preserved in Brine/Vinegar)
Botanical Name Cucumis sativus
HS Code 2001.10 – Cucumbers and gherkins, preserved by vinegar or acetic acid
Preservation Medium Vinegar (acetic acid), brine (salt solution), flavored vinegar, sweet vinegar
Acidity (as Acetic Acid) 1.5% – 2.5% (typical for vinegar-preserved products)
Salt Content 2% – 6% depending on preservation method
Brix Value 0°– 5° (for sweetened varieties)
Moisture Content 90% – 95% (natural moisture before preservation)
pH Level 3.0 – 4.0 (ensures microbial safety)
Net Weight per Unit 180g – 5kg (jars, cans, or barrels)
Packaging Options Glass jars, tin cans, PET jars, food-grade HDPE drums, barrels for bulk export
Shelf Life 12 – 24 months under recommended storage conditions
Storage Conditions Cool, dry place away from direct sunlight; refrigerated after opening
Labeling Requirements Must comply with destination country’s food labeling laws (origin, ingredients, nutritional facts, expiry date, manufacturer details, batch/lot number)
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